Tiger Reserves in Bihar

Valmiki Tiger Reserve is the only tiger reserve in Bihar.

Valmiki Tiger Reserve

  • Location: West Champaran district, Bihar, India.
  • Wildlife Sanctuary: Established in 1978.
  • National Park: Declared in 1990.
  • Tiger Reserve: Upgraded during 1989–90 as Valmiki Tiger Reserve.
  • Area: 899.38 sq km (Core: 598.45 sq km; Buffer: 300.93 sq km).
  • Hills: Foothill ranges of the Shivalik Himalayas.
  • River: Gandak, Masan, Pandai, Manor, Harha, Sonha, Pachnad, Bhapsa.
  • Tribe: Tharu, Dhangar.
  • Plants: Moist mixed deciduous forests, sub-mountain semi-evergreen forests, freshwater swamps, riparian fringes, alluvial grasslands, high hill savannah.
  • Animals: Tiger, Leopard, Dhole, Leopard Cat, Fishing Cat, Gaur, Yellow-throated Marten, Himalayan Serow, Hill Turtle.
  • Indian Bison (Gaur): Noted strong population within the reserve.
  • Elephant Rescue Centre: Established by the Bihar State Government inside the reserve.

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