National Parks in Sikkim

Khangchendzonga National Park is the only national park in Sikkim.

Khangchendzonga National Park

  • Location: Mangan district and Gyalshing district, Sikkim, India; Eastern Himalayas; borders Nepal (west) and Tibet (north).
  • Alternate Name: Kanchenjunga National Park.
  • Named After: Mount Khangchendzonga, the third highest peak in the world.
  • National Park: Khangchendzonga National Park was established as a protected area in 1977.
  • Biosphere Reserve: Declared in 2000.
  • UNESCO World Heritage: Core zone inscribed under “mixed” category in 2016; included in UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves in 2018.
  • Area: ~1,784 sq.km (688 sq miles), covering 25% of Sikkim.
  • Elevation: 1,829 m (6,001 ft) to 8,550 m (28,050 ft).
  • Hills / Mountain Ranges: Khangchendzonga Range, Singalila Range, Goecha La, Tendong Hill.
  • Glaciers: Zemu Glacier, Talung Glacier, Rathong Glacier.
  • Rivers: Teesta River, Rathong Chu River, Prek Chu River, Talung River.
  • Tribes: Bhutia and Lepcha people.
  • Flora: Rhododendrons, Himalayan pine, blue pine, spruce, fir, Orchids, Alpine meadows.
  • Fauna: Indian Leopard, Clouded Leopard, Snow Leopard, Musk Deer, Himalayan Tahr, Dhole, Sloth Bear, Himalayan Black Bear, Red Panda, Tibetan Wild Ass, Himalayan Blue Sheep, Mainland Serow, Goral, Himalayan Griffon.
  • Monastery: Tholung Monastery is situated inside the park.

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