National Parks in Bihar

Valmiki National Park is the only National Park in Bihar.

Valmiki National Park

  • Location: West Champaran District, Bihar, India; along the India–Nepal border.
  • Surroundings: Bordered by the Gandak River to the west and the Chitwan National Park in Nepal to the north.
  • Naming: Named after sage Valmiki; includes Valmiki Ashram pilgrimage site.
  • Wildlife Sanctuary: Declared in 1978 around Valmiki Ashram forest area.
  • National Park: Notified in 1990 after upgradation from wildlife sanctuary.
  • Tiger Reserve: Declared in 1989–90; 18th Tiger Reserve of India under Project Tiger.
  • Area: ~898.45 sq.km (346.89 sq miles).
  • Hills: Shivalik Himalayan foothills.
  • River: Gandak, Masan, Pandai, Manor, Harha, Sonha, Pachnad, Bhapsa.
  • Tribe: Tharu, Dhangar.
  • Plants: Sal, bamboo, semal, teak, sissoo, khair.
  • Animals: Bengal tiger, Indian rhinoceros, Asiatic black bear, wild buffalo, sambar, striped hyena, gharial.
  • Special Notes: Only national park and tiger reserve in Bihar; elephant rescue centre established by Bihar government.

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